Case study · Hosur

Roses for one day: how Hosur’s flower growers live on Valentine’s Day

In an industrial town, farmers grow roses in greenhouses for the world. One day in February can bring a third of their year’s income.

3 min read · 3 sources · Public information only

Why here

A plateau that suits roses

The same cool climate that drew factories to Hosur suits roses. In villages such as Bagalur, Thalli and Denkanikottai, growers raise long-stemmed roses, varieties like Taj Mahal and Kohinoor, under greenhouses. By 2006 Hosur was said to grow about 35% of India’s roses.

14 Feb

One day pays for much of the year

Roses go to Singapore, Malaysia, Australia, the Gulf, Europe and Canada, and in growing numbers to Indian cities through online flower and grocery apps. Growers say the Valentine’s Day season alone can bring 30–35% of a year’s revenue.

That is a business where one week decides the year. A bad flight schedule, a rainy December or a disease in the greenhouse lands at exactly the wrong time.

A business where one week decides the year.
2006

When the planes are full

In 2006, 25 units on about 50 hectares of greenhouses expected to export about 60 lakh stems, up from 40 lakh the year before. Their worry was not demand. It was cargo space: shipments had been offloaded, and flowers for Europe had to go through Mumbai or Delhi. Growers offered to pay extra freight to be sure of space.

2025

Rain, mildew and the factories next door

In late 2024 cyclone rains brought downy mildew, and growers said output for Valentine’s Day 2025 was 35–50% lower. A rose fetched ₹15–22 a stem. Meanwhile land near the factories has become more valuable as warehouses than as farms, and some growers have sold.

Points for a finance reader

  • Seasonal revenue needs a cash plan. If one week brings a third of the year, plan cash for the other fifty-one.
  • Logistics can be the real bottleneck. A full greenhouse is worth nothing without cargo space on the right day.
  • Know what your land is really worth. When a warehouse pays more than a crop, that is an opportunity cost to count.

Sources

  1. DT Next: Krishnagiri roses bloom for Valentine’s Day (14 Feb 2025) ↗
  2. Business Standard: Floriculture industry in Hosur banks on Valentine’s Day (2006) ↗
  3. Deccan Herald: On Bengaluru’s doorstep, Hosur’s meteoric rise (Apr 2022) ↗

Figures are as published by these sources on the dates shown. They are not our estimates. Where a figure is old, it is the latest we could find from a public source.

Written by Boovaraghavan & Co., Cost Accountants, as part of our notes on Tamil Nadu industry. Write to us if you spot an error or have a question about costing in Hosur.