Growth story · Coimbatore

An apprentice’s machine: how the wet grinder built 700 workshops

In 1955 a high-school dropout working as an apprentice built a machine to grind idli batter. Coimbatore now makes about four of every five wet grinders sold in India.

3 min read · 1 sources · Public information only

1955

Keep the stone, add a motor

Idli and dosa batter used to mean hours at a granite grinding stone, usually for the women of the house. In 1955 P. Sabapathy, a Coimbatore high-school dropout working as an apprentice in an industrial unit, built a machine that kept the granite stone, so the batter tasted the same, and let a motor do the turning.

Keep what customers love, change what they hate.
After

Many hands improve one idea

Other self-taught makers took it further. Krishnamurthy of Lakshmi Grinders began making it commercially, and Duraiswamy of Santha brought out the tilting grinder, which made the batter more even and easier to take out. The cluster grew with little help from the state in its early years.

2005–15

A protected name, a big share

The Coimbatore wet grinder became a GI in 2005. A 2015 government estimate counted more than 700 small units in the district making over 75,000 grinders a month, about 80% of India’s output, and employing more than 20,000 people directly. Hours of a woman’s day came back to her.

Points for a finance reader

  • Solve a daily pain. The best products remove hours of work someone does every day.
  • Improve, don’t just copy. The tilting grinder won because it fixed a real annoyance in the first design.
  • A cluster lets small makers stay small. Stone, motor and body suppliers nearby mean a small unit can still compete.

Sources

  1. ThePrint: How the wet grinder revolutionised Coimbatore’s industrial hub (Sept 2022) ↗

Figures are as published by these sources on the dates shown. They are not our estimates. Where a figure is old, it is the latest we could find from a public source.

Written by Boovaraghavan & Co., Cost Accountants, as part of our notes on Tamil Nadu industry. Write to us if you spot an error or have a question about costing in Coimbatore.